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Topics / Fiber Optics

While analyzing an OTDR trace of a newly installed 5km single-mode link, you see a sharp spike upwards followed by a drop in the trace level. What physical event does this signature represent?

Answers
AA non-reflective event, such as a perfect fusion splice
BA reflective event with loss, such as a mechanical splice or connector
CA ghost reflection from the launch cable
DA macrobend in the fiber
Correct answer: B — A reflective event with loss, such as a mechanical splice or connector
A sharp spike indicates reflectance (Fresnel reflection), and the subsequent drop indicates insertion loss. This is the classic signature of a mated connector pair or mechanical splice.

MIFOTRA exam practicealigned to TIA-568.3-D / ITU-T G.652·3 marks·Medium

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