Networking
23 free questions with worked answers, and 635 more in the full bank.
Free questions
What device is commonly used to connect multiple computers within a LAN?
1 mark · Easy
Which cable type is most commonly used for Ethernet connections?
1 mark · Easy
What is the purpose of DNS?
1 mark · Easy
Which of the following tools is used to diagnose network connectivity issues?
1 mark · Easy
What does VPN stand for?
1 mark · Easy
What is the primary function of a router?
4 marks · Hard
What protocol is used to send email?
4 marks · Hard
A user reports that they are unable to access the hospital management system due to a firewall blocking the connection. What should you do to resolve this issue?
4 marks · Hard
A junior admin is looking at a packet capture and notices MAC addresses are being used to forward frames. Which OSI layer is responsible for this activity?
1 mark · Easy
While investigating a slow application, you observe TCP window size zero messages in Wireshark. At what layer of the OSI model does this flow control issue reside?
3 marks · Medium
Users report that their web browsers are failing to negotiate TLS encryption with a newly deployed internal server. Which OSI layer is failing to establish this secure connection?
4 marks · Hard
An engineer connects a spectrum analyzer to a coax cable to check for electromagnetic interference. What OSI layer is being analyzed?
1 mark · Easy
A routing loop has caused TTL values to expire, dropping IP packets. In which OSI layer does the TTL field exist?
3 marks · Medium
During a network outage, a technician finds that a fiber optic cable was accidentally severed. Which layer of the OSI model is directly impacted by this physical break?
1 mark · Easy
An application requires persistent connections and checkpointing during a large file transfer so it can resume if interrupted. Which OSI layer provides these dialog control features?
4 marks · Hard
You are troubleshooting an IPsec VPN tunnel where ESP packets are being dropped by an intermediary firewall. Which OSI layer protocols are being blocked?
3 marks · Medium
A user complains that they cannot access a specific internal webpage, receiving an HTTP 500 error. At what OSI layer is this error generated?
1 mark · Easy
A switch receives a frame with a destination MAC address of FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. Which OSI layer is responsible for flooding this frame out all ports?
3 marks · Medium
A small office connects all their computers to a single central switch. What physical topology is in use?
1 mark · Easy
An enterprise connects its 5 branch offices directly to every other branch office using point-to-point links for maximum redundancy. What topology does this represent?
3 marks · Medium
A legacy industrial control system uses a single coaxial cable that loops through each machine on the factory floor. If a break occurs, the entire segment fails. What topology is described?
4 marks · Hard
A campus network consists of several star-topology building networks connected together via a high-speed fiber backbone ring. Which term best describes this overall design?
1 mark · Easy
To save costs, a regional ISP connects its routers in a circle, where each router only links to its two nearest neighbors. What topology is deployed?
3 marks · Medium
More Networking questions (page 3 of 11)
Answers and explanations are in the full bank.
- During routine technical work, which statement about a DNS A record should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about the TCP three-way handshake should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about UDP transport should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about an Ethernet access port should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about an 802.1Q trunk should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about Spanning Tree Protocol should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about LACP should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about a host's default gateway should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about NAT overload should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about OSPF should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about BGP should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about WPA3-Personal should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about syslog should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- Which subnet mask matches the prefix /25? · 3 marks
- What is the broadcast address of the subnet 10.20.190.96/27? · 4 marks
- How many /13 subnets fit inside a single /12 network? · 3 marks
- A site in a TVET training workshop needs 1500 usable addresses. What is the smallest subnet that fits without waste? · 4 marks
- Two hosts are addressed 192.168.5.126/25 and 192.168.5.127/25. Can they reach each other without a router? · 4 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 10.10.0/23 in a school computer lab. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- A site in a health-centre server room needs 1500 usable addresses. What is the smallest subnet that fits without waste? · 4 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 10.40.0/27 in a health-centre server room. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- A host is configured as 192.168.23.106/28. What is its network address? · 4 marks
- A site in a school computer lab needs 100 usable addresses. What is the smallest subnet that fits without waste? · 4 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.0/24 in a Kigali district office. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.20.0/18 in a school computer lab. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- A site in a Kigali district office needs 1500 usable addresses. What is the smallest subnet that fits without waste? · 4 marks
- A site in a sector office network needs 800 usable addresses. What is the smallest subnet that fits without waste? · 4 marks
- A site in a hospital IT room needs 12 usable addresses. What is the smallest subnet that fits without waste? · 4 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.20.0/16 in a hospital IT room. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.20.0/24 in a TVET training workshop. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 172.16.0/29 in a sector office network. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 1 mark
- An engineer plans addressing for 10.10.0/20 in a TVET training workshop. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 10.10.0/16 in a hospital IT room. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.20.0/28 in a sector office network. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 1 mark
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.20.0/18 in a Kigali district office. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- An engineer plans addressing for 192.168.20.0/20 in a health-centre server room. How many usable host addresses does that subnet provide? · 3 marks
- Which port does DNS use by default? · 1 mark
- Which transport protocol does Kerberos use on port 88? · 3 marks
- A firewall log shows traffic on port 23. Which service is that, by default? · 1 mark
- Which transport protocol does IMAPS use on port 993? · 3 marks
- Which transport protocol does Oracle DB use on port 1521? · 3 marks
- Which port does FTP control use by default? · 1 mark
- Which port does TFTP use by default? · 1 mark
- Which transport protocol does SMTP use on port 25? · 3 marks
- Which transport protocol does DHCP server use on port 67? · 3 marks
- Which port does SSH (and SFTP, which runs over it) use by default? · 1 mark
- Which port does LDAPS use by default? · 1 mark
- Which port does Kerberos use by default? · 1 mark
- Which port does RDP use by default? · 1 mark
- Which transport protocol does DHCP client use on port 68? · 3 marks
- Which transport protocol does Telnet use on port 23? · 3 marks
- Which transport protocol does SMTP submission use on port 587? · 3 marks
- Which transport protocol does POP3S use on port 995? · 3 marks
- Which port does NetBIOS session use by default? · 1 mark
- Which port does SMTPS use by default? · 1 mark
- Which term describes a connection-oriented transport that guarantees ordered delivery? · 3 marks
- Which transport protocol does FTP control use on port 21? · 3 marks
- In networking, what is ARP? · 3 marks
- Which port does VNC use by default? · 1 mark
- Which port does HTTP use by default? · 1 mark