Electrical Circuits
15 free questions with worked answers, and 161 more in the full bank.
Free questions
A technician is running a new 50A branch circuit to a range. They pull 8 AWG THHN copper wire through an attic where the ambient temperature reaches 120°F. During inspection, the installation fails. Why?
4 marks · Hard
While remodeling a residential bathroom, an apprentice wires a new 20A receptacle directly to the vanity light switch circuit without GFCI protection. What specific code violation has occurred?
3 marks · Medium
A homeowner complains that a newly installed bedroom outlet trips the breaker whenever a lamp is turned on. The panel has a dual-function AFCI/GFCI breaker. What is the most likely cause?
1 mark · Easy
During an inspection of a commercial kitchen, you notice the 125V, 15A receptacles near the sinks lack GFCI protection. The manager claims they are exempt because they are dedicated for refrigerators. How should you respond?
3 marks · Medium
An electrician installs a 100A subpanel in a detached garage using a 3-wire feeder (two hots, one neutral) and bonds the neutral to the ground bus at the subpanel. What is the primary safety risk here?
4 marks · Hard
A maintenance tech uses a megohmmeter to test a 480V 3-phase pump motor. The reading from phase A to ground is 0.5 MΩ. What should the tech conclude?
3 marks · Medium
You place a clamp-on ammeter around an extension cord powering a running 12A space heater, but the meter reads 0.00A. What is the reason for this reading?
1 mark · Easy
A technician measures voltage at a standard 120V receptacle and gets 120V between hot and neutral, but 0V between neutral and ground, and 60V between hot and ground. What is the most likely fault?
3 marks · Medium
When checking a 3-phase panel, you read 120V from Phase A to Neutral, 120V from Phase B to Neutral, and 208V from Phase C to Neutral. What type of electrical system are you testing?
4 marks · Hard
An industrial oven keeps tripping its breaker intermittently. A tech checks the amp draw and finds it steady at 38A on a 40A breaker. Why is the breaker tripping?
3 marks · Medium
You are replacing a 10 HP, 460V, 3-phase motor. The nameplate lists the Full Load Amps (FLA) as 14.0A and the Service Factor as 1.15. What is the maximum setting for the overload relays according to general NEC rules?
3 marks · Medium
A large induction motor utilizes a star-delta starter to reduce inrush current. During the start sequence, the motor starts in star but trips the main breaker the exact moment it transitions to delta. What is the most likely cause?
4 marks · Hard
An operator reports that a 3-phase conveyor motor is "humming loudly and getting extremely hot" but not turning. Voltage measurements at the motor peckerhead show 480V between L1-L2, 0V between L2-L3, and 0V between L1-L3. What is happening?
3 marks · Medium
When wiring a dual-voltage (230/460V) 9-lead 3-phase motor for high voltage (460V), how should the windings be connected?
1 mark · Easy
A technician is sizing the branch circuit conductors for a single 25 HP, 460V, 3-phase motor with a table FLC of 34A. What is the minimum ampacity required for these conductors?
3 marks · Medium
More Electrical Circuits questions (page 3 of 3)
Answers and explanations are in the full bank.
- A device operates at 8 V and draws 0.2 A. What power does it use? · 1 mark
- A 37 W appliance runs for 1 hour. How much energy is used? · 1 mark
- A 207 W appliance runs for 6 hours. How much energy is used? · 1 mark
- A current of 0.2 A flows for 12 seconds. How much charge passes? · 1 mark
- Which statement about fuse is correct? · 1 mark
- During troubleshooting, which description of ground conductor is correct? · 1 mark
- During troubleshooting, which description of capacitor is correct? · 3 marks
- Which statement about LED is correct? · 3 marks
- During troubleshooting, which description of short circuit is correct? · 3 marks
- Which statement about power factor is correct? · 3 marks
- During troubleshooting, which description of transistor is correct? · 4 marks
- Which statement about insulation test is correct? · 4 marks
- During troubleshooting, which description of rectifier is correct? · 4 marks
- During routine technical work, which statement about an isolation transformer should guide the technician? · 3 marks
- During circuit measurement E4-V1, a 18 Ω resistor carries 0.25 A. What voltage should the meter show? · 1 mark
- A diagnostic source provides 5 V across a 25 Ω load in exercise E4-I1. What current is expected? · 1 mark
- In test E4-R1, a component drops 9 V while carrying 0.3 A. What resistance does this represent? · 1 mark
- Three isolated resistors in calculation E4-S1 are 10 Ω, 22 Ω, and 33 Ω in series. What is their total resistance? · 1 mark
- Resistors of 24 Ω and 36 Ω are connected in parallel for calculation E4-P1. What equivalent resistance should be obtained? · 1 mark
- A DC load in power test E4-W1 operates at 12 V and draws 0.5 A. How much electrical power does it consume? · 1 mark
- A 45 W device runs for 0.5 h during energy test E4-E1. How much energy is used? · 1 mark
- An unloaded divider E4-D1 has 100 Ω above the output, 150 Ω below it, and 10 V input. What output voltage is expected across the lower resistor? · 1 mark
- A steady current of 0.4 A flows for 20 s in charge test E4-Q1. How much charge passes the point? · 1 mark
- Ideal transformer E4-T1 has 500 primary turns, 125 secondary turns, and 120 V on the primary. What secondary voltage is expected? · 1 mark
- Which resistor colour represents the digit 2? · 1 mark
- What tolerance is indicated by a gold band on a resistor? · 1 mark
- What tolerance is indicated by a silver band? · 1 mark
- A four-band resistor is brown-black-red-gold. What is its nominal resistance and tolerance? · 3 marks
- A resistor has red-red-brown-gold bands. What value does it represent? · 3 marks
- What value is indicated by yellow-violet-orange-gold? · 3 marks
- A resistor is green-blue-brown-silver. Which rating is correct? · 3 marks
- In the multiplier position, what does an orange band mean? · 3 marks
- In the multiplier position, what does a gold band mean? · 3 marks
- How should a four-band resistor normally be oriented before reading its colours? · 3 marks
- A five-band resistor is brown-black-black-red-brown. What value does it represent? · 4 marks
- A five-band resistor is orange-orange-black-brown-brown. What is its rating? · 4 marks
- Decode blue-grey-black-orange-brown on a five-band resistor. · 4 marks
- Which four-band colour sequence identifies a 4.7 kΩ resistor with ±5% tolerance? · 4 marks
- Which four-band sequence represents 330 Ω with ±5% tolerance? · 4 marks
- A 1 kΩ resistor has a gold tolerance band. What resistance range is acceptable? · 4 marks
- A brown-black-red-gold resistor measures 1.18 kΩ after one lead is isolated. What is the best conclusion? · 4 marks